: Judgment | 1

Establishes the core judgment that every internationally wrongful act of a State entails its . Crimes Against Humanity

States that each State has the obligation not to engage in acts that constitute crimes against humanity and must prevent and punish them. 1 : Judgment

The term "Draft Article 1" often refers to the , specifically Common Article 1 . This article contains the undertaking by parties to "respect and ensure respect" for the conventions in all circumstances. Scholarly "judgment" on this article has shifted over decades from a narrow focus on individual state compliance to a broader obligation for all states to induce compliance from others. This article contains the undertaking by parties to

For more detailed research, you can explore the United Nations International Law Commission archives for the full history of these draftings. While the impeachment judgment is political, the party

While the impeachment judgment is political, the party convicted is still liable and subject to "Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment" under standard law. 2. International Law Commission (ILC) Draft Articles

A "Judgment in Cases of Impeachment" is limited to removing the individual from office and disqualifying them from holding future offices of "honor, Trust or Profit under the United States".