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: International agreements that do not require Senate approval.

: Having one person in charge makes it clear who to blame or praise, preventing finger-pointing between multiple executives. 2. Formal vs. Informal Powers 2.6.docx

: A single president can act with more decision, activity, secrecy, and speed than a committee or council. : International agreements that do not require Senate

Alexander Hamilton argued that a "vigorous" and "energetic" executive is essential for a steady administration of laws and national security. 2.6.docx

: Powers not mentioned in the Constitution but developed over time, such as: