Aspirin -

Aspirin is unique in its dual application:

The most significant side effect is an increased risk of gastrointestinal (stomach) bleeding or hemorrhages.

Aspirin works by inhibiting enzymes called cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and COX-2, which are responsible for producing prostaglandins—substances that cause inflammation, pain, and fever. aspirin

By blocking thromboxane A2 production, aspirin prevents blood platelets from aggregating, which is why it is used to prevent heart attacks and strokes.

The story of aspirin began millennia ago, as ancient cultures (including Sumerians and Egyptians) used willow bark—which contains salicin—to treat pain and fevers. Aspirin is unique in its dual application: The

In 1897, Bayer chemist Felix Hoffmann synthesized acetylsalicylic acid to create a more tolerable, less stomach-irritating form of salicylic acid.

It is generally recommended not to give aspirin to children under 16 due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition. The story of aspirin began millennia ago, as

Unlike other NSAIDs like ibuprofen, aspirin permanently disables the COX enzyme for the life of the platelet (about 8–10 days).