Case38348
: The European Commission was concerned that Repsol's long-term exclusive fuel supply contracts with service stations in Spain created a "foreclosure effect," making it difficult for new competitors to enter the market.
: Tools like the European Commission Contact Center or internal Zendesk Support Portals allow users to search historical cases and view full summary decisions for precedent. Unclassified DAF/COMP/WD(2016)53 - OECD Case38348
: Instead of a fine, the case was resolved through a commitment decision (under Article 9 of Regulation 1/2003). Repsol agreed to: : The European Commission was concerned that Repsol's