: Historically, it was used to create eunuchs or "castrati" singers. In modern times, some jurisdictions use chemical castration as a treatment or punishment for sex offenders to reduce recidivism. Effects and Side Effects
: Known as a bilateral orchiectomy, this involves the physical removal of both testicles. It is permanent and often used for medical treatment or animal management. castration
: This method uses pharmaceutical drugs (such as GnRH analogues) to suppress hormone production. Unlike surgical methods, chemical castration is typically reversible if the medication is stopped. : Historically, it was used to create eunuchs