Natalia Makarova's curriculum is widely used for the of secondary education. The 9–11 grade range specifically emphasizes:
: Exercises often require proficiency in office software and basic programming environments introduced in earlier grades.
: Websites like Infourok host lesson plans and program outlines that often include answer keys for teachers. Key Topics Covered in 9–11 Informatics Grade Level Core Topics Grade 9
: You can find the full digital version of the Modeling Problem Book (9–11 grade) on educational archives like Ucoz.ru.
Modeling, digital literacy, basic databases, and Pascal programming.
: The textbook and problem book are available through retailers like Yandex Market or specialty bookstores such as Sbooks .
Advanced logic, information volume measurement, and complex system modeling. Задачник по моделированию