And Public Diplo...: International Public Relations

: Both fields have shifted from "monologue" (one-way transmission) to "dialogue". IPR utilizes marketing and media relations, while PD relies on cultural exchanges, educational programs, and digital engagement to build trust. Strategic Frameworks & Models

Public Diplomacy and International Cultural Relations - EEAS International Public Relations and Public Diplo...

: Public diplomacy was traditionally the domain of government departments and ministries of foreign affairs. Modern IPR, however, involves a broader range of actors, including multinational corporations, NGOs, and individual activists. : Both fields have shifted from "monologue" (one-way