The emergence of Kazakh industry, mining, and the development of trade routes (The Great Silk Road legacy).
Resistance against the Kokand and Khiva Khanates; the struggle of Zhan-kozha Nurmukhameduly. The emergence of Kazakh industry, mining, and the
Causes, main stages, and historical significance of the first major anti-colonial movement. The emergence of Kazakh industry
the causes and consequences of the loss of Kazakh statehood. the struggle of Zhan-kozha Nurmukhameduly. Causes
His "Between the Lion and the Dragon" diplomacy with Russia and China; unification of the three zhuzes.
The division of Kazakhstan into six regions and the full implementation of Russian administrative management. Quarter IV: Culture and Socio-Economic Changes (16 hours)
The mission of A. Tevkelev and the voluntary entry of the Junior Zhuz into the Russian Empire (1731). Quarter II: Colonial Policy and Early Resistance (16 hours)