Official Secrets -
The OSA (primarily the 1911 and 1989 Acts) criminalizes the disclosure of sensitive categories, including defense, international relations, and security. Historically, the 1911 Act was so broad it theoretically covered even the most "innocuous" government information.
Over 40 nations, including India, Singapore, and Kenya, maintain OSAs largely modeled after the original British colonial-era laws. Notable Cases and Whistleblowers Official Secrets
The application of these laws often creates tension between state security and the public's right to know. The OSA (primarily the 1911 and 1989 Acts)