Hoped for freedom from feudal oppression and a better life in the "promised land."
Aimed to expand its influence and increase its wealth. Knights: Sought new lands, fame, and "forgiveness of sins."
Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont in 1095.
Interested in territorial expansion and new power centers. 2. Key Events
The official goal was to "liberate the Holy Sepulcher" from the "infidels," but many also sought land and riches.
Significant loss of life and destruction, deepening of the rift between the Western (Catholic) and Eastern (Orthodox) churches. Answers to Common Chapter Questions
Peasants were poorly armed, lacked discipline, and had no military experience. Most died before reaching Jerusalem.
Led by famous monarchs, including Richard the Lionheart and Philip II. Despite successes, they failed to recapture Jerusalem from Saladin.