Timber is unique because its strength varies based on grain orientation (anisotropy) and moisture content.
: Multi-layered panels with layers oriented at 90-degree angles, used for heavy-duty floors and walls. Structural Timber Design
Different systems are chosen based on the building's scale and intended use: Timber is unique because its strength varies based
: Timber is graded (e.g., C16, C24 in Europe) based on density, stiffness, and the presence of defects like knots or cracks. Mass Timber Products : C24 in Europe) based on density