Examples : Hardware maintenance, DDoS protection, and regular backups. ⚠️ Common Threats and Vulnerabilities
: Have a plan in place to contain a breach and minimize damage.
Security professionals must defend against a constantly evolving landscape of threats. Understanding these is the first step toward prevention.
: Use monitoring tools to identify when a security event is occurring.
: Catalog your assets (data, hardware, software) and determine their value.
The goal of information security is not to eliminate risk entirely—which is impossible—but to manage it to an acceptable level. By balancing the and staying vigilant against new threats, individuals and organizations can protect their most valuable asset: information.
: Scrambling data so it can only be read with a secret key. Antivirus Software : Detecting and removing malicious code. 3. Physical Controls These protect the physical environment. Security cameras and guards. Biometric locks (fingerprint or retina scans).
: Attacks that target software vulnerabilities before the developer has had a chance to patch them.