: Typically more laid back and bred for physical standards, though some can be more sensitive or nervous.
A responsible breeder must provide official certifications for the puppy’s parents. The German Shepherd Dog Club of America (GSDCA) and AKC recommend the following "must-have" screenings:
How to Select the Best German Shepherd Puppy from the Litter? what to look for when buying a german shepherd puppy
: High-energy, intense, and requires a "job." Without mental stimulation, they can become destructive.
: Proof of "Fair," "Good," or "Excellent" ratings from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) or PennHIP. This is vital as roughly 20% of German Shepherds are affected by hip dysplasia. : Typically more laid back and bred for
German Shepherds are bred for different purposes, and "drive" (their intensity for work) varies significantly by lineage:
: A DNA test for this progressive spinal disease, which is common in the breed. : High-energy, intense, and requires a "job
: Look for a puppy that is curious, playful, and friendly . Avoid those that are excessively shy, back away from human contact, or show early aggression.